The ERMI (Environmental Relative Moldiness Index) test is a dust sampling analysis offered by several labs to evaluate the health of a building. ERMI uses a DNA-based method for identifying 36 different species of mold.
Labs currently offering this test include:
- EMSL Analytical ($172-$350 plus shipping )
- EMLab P&K (call the lab for pricing)
- EnviroBiomics ($200-$380)
- Mycometrics ($290 + return shipping)
A smaller version of this test, the HERTSMI (also called the HERTSMI-2), uses similar technology to identify and quantify five of the more common and toxic species of mold. This test is offered by EnviroBiomics ($105-$212) and Mycometrics ($155 + return shipping).
All four labs offer vacuum canisters to collect the dust samples, while Mycometrics and EnviroBiomics also offer the option of using a Swiffer-type cloth to obtain the settled dust.
momsAWARE offers both the ERMI and HERTSMI tests from Mycometrics. You’ll find both at the momsAWARE Online Store.
After sending your sample, the lab will email you an ERMI or HERTSMI report that looks something like the following (or like the reports excerpted later in this article):
Keep the following points in mind as you seek to interpret the ERMI test results.
- Understand that all tests have limitations. While settled dust is one of the best ways to get a picture of the air you’re breathing, there is no one test that can assess all areas of a given building. The indoor environment is a complex mixture of microbes and toxins, including:
- MVOCs
- 1,3-beta-glucans
- endotoxins
- pathogenic bacteria
All of these have the potential to impact health adversely. For more on the complexity of the indoor environment, see The Biocontaminants and Complexity of Damp Indoor Spaces: More Than What Meets the Eyes.
While air sampling, bulk sampling, and tape lifts all have their place, ERMI dust sampling is an excellent tool when evaluating the health of a building in regard to water damage.
- Consider the species of mold, not just the count. You will see spore counts of each of the 36 species of mold. When these counts are abnormally high, it may be assumed the building has the potential to harm health. Do not discount low counts of particularly hazardous molds, however. One spore of stachybotrys chartarum can indicate a serious mold situation. Species of mold that are particularly dangerous include those evaluated in the HERTSMI-2 dust test:
- Aspergillus penicillioides
- Aspergillus versicolor
- Chaetomium globosum
- Stachybotrys chartarum
- Wallemia sebi
- Use the HERTSMI-2 scoring system. Even if you have the ERMI report, the HERTSMI-2 scoring chart offered at Surviving Mold may help. The scoring system is designed to help those previously injured by water-damaged buildings, but can be very useful for beginners. Check your report for the five significant molds listed above. Follow the steps outlined on Surviving Mold’s HERTSMI-2 page. Your results can be tallied and compared with the following interpretation:
- <11 Safe
- 11-15 Borderline – clean and re-test
- >15 Dangerous for those with CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) *
* An acute and chronic, systemic inflammatory response syndrome acquired following exposure to the interior environment of a water-damaged building with resident toxigenic organisms, including but not limited to fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, and mycobacteria as well as inflammagens such as endotoxins, beta glucans, hemolysins, proteinases, mannans and possibly spirocyclic drimanes; as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). See Surviving Mold’s article What is CIRS? for additional information.
- Consider the health of the building’s occupants. Are the building’s occupants experiencing health issues? Did these symptoms appear or escalate after moving into the home, school, or office? Are you or your family members experiencing sinus issues, fatigue, brain fog, food sensitivities, or digestive problems? (For a comprehensive list of symptoms, see Symptoms of Biotoxin Illness.) Evaluating the health of the family, yourself, or coworkers is critical when trying to assess the health of a building. If health issues are extreme, this must be taken into account when determining the safety of a building.
- Listen to your instincts. What is your gut feeling about the health of this building? Do you feel it’s unsafe? Don’t rule out the power of a gut instinct when trying to determine your next step.In the words of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:
“Human beings, making proper use of their healthy senses, are the most magnificent test instruments there are.”
Two ERMI reports compared:
The ERMI test on the left shows a home that has low levels of contaminants. What is not seen in the excerpt above is the presence of 6800 Spore E./mg of Epicoccum nigrum, an abnormally high number. Epicoccum nigrum is often associated with plant sources, so the homeowner removed all house plants and cleaned the air ducts, deciding to re-test in six months.
The ERMI test on the right shows a serious mold issue with high levels of critical species, as highlighted in yellow. This homeowner vacated the home, leaving everything behind due to the presence of stachybotrys and serious health issues. For more on decisions regarding possessions, see The Issue of Cross-Contamination.
While an ERMI dust sample is often a good first step, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to assessing the health of a building. Take it one step at a time and listen to your instincts as you seek a safe living environment.
Related Posts
- 51
- 38Does mold remediation work? When water damage is localized and specific, proper remediation often solves the problem. But when a home is seriously contaminated, a leading toxicologist encourages consumers to be cautious. The book of Leviticus makes it clear that if mold is still present after remediation, the home is…
- 31
- 31
- 30Can exposure to toxic mold cause health issues? Is there a link between water-damaged buildings and neurological dysfunction, sinus and respiratory problems, and other chronic health conditions? When seeking medical treatment, many mold-exposed individuals are met with skepticism by physicians. Family members or loved ones may dismiss the connection. The…
Jennie says
We just got our ERMI results back… I’d be so thrilled if you could offer your opinion on how concerned we should be! Nobody in our home has been feeling ill – we really just tested out of curiosity, and because there are a few water marks on our bathroom ceiling (roof has been replaced, so it’s not continually leaking).
Our HERTSMI score is a 6, if I’m doing the scoring correctly.
Here were the numbers we got –
Aspergillus flavus – 3
Aspergillus niger – 4
Aspergillus penicillioides – 340 (this is the one that’s concerning me)
Eurotium (A.) amstelodami – 96
Aureobasidium pullulans – 63
Cladosporium sphaerospermum – 68
Wallemia sebi – 30
Alternaria alternata – 4
Cladosporium cladosporioides I – 700
Cladosporium herbarum – 26
Epicoccum nigrum – 7,434 ((this is also a high number, but seems to be mostly related to house plants))
Mucor and Rhizopus group – 81
I’m so confused! Doesn’t seem too bad, but I keep reading that even small numbers in the aspergillus family could mean a major problem. We’re just renting, and plan to leave in the next year. Is it worth it to remediate if we aren’t feeling sick? Our landlord is my dad, and I don’t want to ask him to remediate. So we’d be doing it ourselves.
Help!! Thank you in advance so much!
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Jennie! I’ve definitely seen worse, that’s for sure. Can you email this to me directly? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kiki says
Yikes! Our ERMI score is 14.92. We had a mold inspector come out to do a further look and he said that he liked spore traps better and kind of discounted the ERMI as a valid tool. I understand that the ERMI is the history of the home so it could be old mold, but in reading through your site, even old and dead mold is not good, right?
He only found one moist spot using a thermal device. I know there’s been extensive damage – the roof has leaked over the last eight years we’ve been here and there’s splotchy looking stains on some drywall, musty smells from electrical sockets (all the areas are dry now).
Is it even worth paying more money for spore traps and is remediation even a possibility to make this house safe for my family? Thanks for being such an amazing resource!
Andrea Fabry says
I think you’re on the right track with your thinking. Remediation may improve things, but does not eradicate the problem. The microbial history stays with the home and for some, that’s enough. For others, a clean environment without the history is optimal.
Linda Cochran says
Hello,
We just received our ERMI fungus test results on our water. We found growths on the bolts in the toilet fill tanks with degradation do the bolts. The local water board was not interested so we sent a sample of the growth for testing. It came back as aspergillius penicilliodes-110. No other molds identified. The same mold come out of our faucets in clumps on an intermittent basis. The research I find doesn’t speak to water colonization of this species and the health impact. The toilet fill tank, etc are not subject to dust, dander, and such from the air in my home.
Your expertise appreciated. We will continue to drink bottled water until we hear more!
Andrea Fabry says
I am stumped on this one, Linda. I would certainly not drink this water and continue to ask questions until you get answers.
Jamie Kappen says
Hi, Linda.
I was trying to figure out how to get our well water tested for mold. I have CIRS and am familiar with Mycometrics’ ERMIs that I work with my doctor and IEPs on; however, no one as of yet has been able to help me figure out how to test our well water prior to use rebuilding our home at that site. Would you have any experience you’d be willing to share? It looks like you have had some experience.
Andrea Fabry says
I honestly don’t know, Jamie. Real Time Labs might have an idea, but honestly, I’m unfamiliar with testing water for mold.
Ali says
Hello, I just got some results back too from an ERMI test – a very sensitive member of my family urged me to do it as she feels sick in our house, and around me 🙁 My partner and I feel decent – nothing major, but my dr recommended that I have some labs done to be sure (I have had fatigue, but also confirmed adrenal fatigue, thyroid issues too) So far I just have MSH back – it is low – 11. I just got these back and I am not sure what to think. I know you are just helping people here and can’t help everyone, but if you wouldn’t mind sharing your opinion on my ERMSI labs, I would appreciate it so very much!
Aspergillus penicillioides 38
Aspergillus versicolor 10
Chaetomium globosum 1
Stachybotrys chart arum <1
Wallemia sebi 24
Andrea Fabry says
Well, there are certainly some toxic molds present. This is only a snapshot of the situation, so there is more that needs to be known such as possible source and other health issues. I will email you and we can discuss it further.
Shannon W says
Hello! I just received my ERMI results from Mycometrics and I am confused as to what I’m looking for number wise. is the “safe” 15 that I’m looking for, for the ‘Group 1-Group 2’ result? Or for the sum of each group, or for each individual fungi?! I have quite a few that are over 15, and some WAY over 15. I have tested positive for Trichothecene mycotoxin, and am trying to figure out if the house is the source.
My Group 1-Group 2 is 4.25
Sum of group 2 is 16.68
Sum of group 1 is 20.93
Thank you so much! I can add the numbers for all of them if it is helpful.
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Shannon,
I will email you directly.
Karla says
What a great write up! Thank you so much for sharing this. I am buying a home and did a ERMI dust test through Mycometrics. I just got the results and I THINK they’re pretty good! Using the HERSTMI scoring you suggested I only have 4 points. Am I reading this correctly?
Aspergillus penicillioides 15 (4 points, above 10)
Aspergillus versicolor 8 (0 points, less than 10)
Chaetomium globosum 4 (0 points, less than 5)
Stachybotrys chartarum 1 (0 points, less than 5)
Wallemia sebi 14 (0 points, less than 100)
Andrea Fabry says
If I were buying this home I would want to be sure there is not a source for this – even though the levels are good. Perhaps thermal imaging the home would be a good idea. It’s certainly wise to run a dust sample before buying, but with chaetomium and stachybotrys present, I would want to be sure there isn’t a hidden leak that needs to be properly remediated. The low numbers warrant further investigation as opposed to running from this house…My thoughts anyway, Karla.
Karla says
Thank you for weighing in! I will see if I can get a mold expert to do a little more investigation. The condo is very small, only 500 square feet and the bathroom does NOT have a vent fan. I wonder if that’s the problem. I would be installing one immediately.
Andrea Fabry says
A bathroom must have proper ventilation. That really could create a mold problem. Trust your instincts, too as you walk around the condo.
Karla says
Although ERMI score is 4.24 🙁 is that bad? I am not sure what to do. I appreciate any advice.
Andrea Fabry says
I would see if there is a history of water leaks in the home. Perhaps thermal image this home.
In this case, you want to be sure there isn’t a hidden issue that will cause problems down the road.
This article offers more specifics to consider:http://it-takes-time.com/2015/08/guidelines-for-buying-a-home.html
Sherry johndrow says
Hi
I feel so paralyzed and unable to get any solid answers by researching. I have no idea of where to go to understand this intrusive event that has dumped my world and my son, his wife and 5 month son’s world upside down. Wet spot on carpet= secret answers to my declining, severe health last 8 years (?) Hertsmi is 20. The numbers dont seem that bad on all 5 to me but there is no guideline on exact count impacts. I dont think the hertsmi test checks for endoxins or mycotoxins. Should I do a different type of test for those? All my possessions inside being held hostage while I am living in the yard. Do I have to sell, burn, or get to keep? I tested my other home my son, daughter-in-law and 5 month old grandson lives in and it too was a 20. They didnt have all 5 but they had 4 and veriscolor was 1200. We didnt know what to do but flee until we know its safe but I am so desperate for answers and cant find any. Our city is very limited no doctors, remediators who seem to know for sure, insurance denied my claim, I cant afford any remediation. I need to know somehow if my family are in danger. If they can or cannot keep their things. The hertsmi score doesnt say what range is ok for others that haven’t CIRS.That’s confusing. I called Mycometrics and ordered Ermi now but that will be 10days to wait. Thank you for any direction.
Andrea Fabry says
Sherry,
I’m sorry to hear this. Can you email me directly andrea@it-takes-time.com? If you have those test results I’d like to see them.
Jill Keith says
Hi– If you are still offering help, I would love help interpreting my ERMI. I fully believe my family and I are being affected by mold, but until we found the ERMI, I didn’t know how to figure it out. We can not visibly find any mold, but we have a smell and really high humidity. I just got my ERMI results and while they don’t seem super high, I do have some of the Group I molds. Our Group I sum is 14.38 Our group II sum is 14.33 We have a score of 190 for Aspergillus penicilliodoes. Cladosporium Sphaerospermum is 320, Aureobasidium pullulans is 270. Stachybotrys chartarum says <1. I'm curious why that doesn't say ND. Does this mean they detected some stachybotrys?
I have two small children and deeply appreciate any help or direction you can point me in.
Andrea Fabry says
Happy to help! I emailed you directly or you can email me at andrea@it-takes-time.com.
Jane says
Hi Andrea, I am also having trouble understanding my report. Have had chronic fatigue and other health issues making it hard to function. I just tested both my work and my home. Home results not back yet, but work:
Aspergillus penicillioides – 130
Aspergillus versicolor – 50
Chaetominum globosum – 1
Stachybotrys chartarum – 7
Wallemia sebi – 95
Should I be concerned about these numbers?
Thank you & blessings for taking the time to help others like this.
Andrea Fabry says
Well, according to the HERTSMI scoresheet provided at SurvivingMold.com, your score is at least 14, but could be higher as the wallemia came in at 95 and if it were 100 you would add 4 more points. All this to say, there is a mold issue at work, but I have seen much worse. Can you email me directly at andrea@it-takes-time.com?
We can strategize a bit more about your situation. Good job getting these tests. I’d really like to see the home results.
Beatrice Barmett says
Hi Andrea, goodness knows we are swamping you with requests. I hate to ask you this but if you could give me a quick opinion about my ERMI as well Id very much appreciate it. I have been very sick for quite some time with MCAS and now suddenly an extreme case of MCS and only after leaving my house and feeling better but then coming back and getting very ill again did it dawn on us we might have a problem with mold. I am the only person sick but my dog has also been sick with a mysterious allergic condition. The basement was where we felt might be the biggest problem that had water coming in from the outside when it rained but we only tested the upstairs being that you can only do one floor at a time with ERMI.Our test results came back with one high I believe on the top five but the overall score was 7.29 If Im interpreting this right. From what I understand this isnt good but would love if you could take a look and let me know if Im right. Thanks so much! Beatrice
Andrea Fabry says
No problem, Beatrice. Can you email me the results directly? I’m happy to take a look. andrea@it-takes-time.com
Carrie Young says
Hi Andrea – I just sent you an email, hoping you could offer me your thoughts on our test results. You are so kind to be helping all these people figure this stuff out – thank you!!
Andrea Fabry says
Yes, I sent you an email. Yours is a tough one because it’s borderline. I’m sure you’ll get clarity.
Staley says
Thank you for all this great information. I just bought your book on Amazon to learn more and I emailed you a question. Thanks for educating us!
Andrea Fabry says
Nice to hear from you, Staley! I messaged you.
Candice says
Hello,
Please help interpret my results.
Aspergillus flavus – 94
Aspergillus fumigatus – 14
Aspergillus niger – 32
Aspergillus penicillioides – 103
Aspergillus restrictus – 20
Aspergillus sydowii – 34
Aspergillus unguis – 533
Aspergillus veriscolor 10,772
Chaetomium globosum – 5,444
Cladosporium Sphaerospermum – 551
Penicillium Corylophilum – 105
Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis – 11,791
scopulariopsis Chartarum – 22
Wallemia Sebi – 3
Aspergillus Ustus – 27,652
Cladosporium Cladosporioides 1 – 1
Cladosporium Cladosporioides 11 – 640
Epicoccum Nigrum – 3
Mucor & Rhizopus – 47
Penicillium Chrysogenum – 45
Thanks
Candice says
Also
Acremonium Strictum – 68,636
Andrea Fabry says
Are you certain about that chaetomium number? I will email you directly to clarify, Candace. This certainly shows a serious mold problem that could explain any health issues that are occurring.
Karen says
Hi there – I just got the results from my HERSTMI-2 test and ran them through survivingmold.com. I also failed the VCS test. Not sure what my next steps are? I scored a 12 and I’m not sure how bad that is? Thanks so much for any input!
Aspergillus penicilloides 62
Aspergillus versicolor 47
Chaetomium globosum 5
Stachybotrys chartarum <1
Wallemia sebi 21
HERTSMI-2 Score = Total Points awarded = 12
Andrea Fabry says
It’s hard to say with this report, Karen. I wonder if there are currently health issues in the home and any known water leaks or water damage? There certainly are some toxic types of mold present that warrant further investigation. My direct email is andrea@it-takes-time.com
Nancy says
HI, I just got back my Hertsmi-2 results. From all accounts it looks like my total score is 6. But the Aspergillus Penicillioides count concerns me? Here are my results:
Spore E./mg
Fungal ID \ Sample ID C2992/HC-Various Areas
Aspergillus penicillioides 330
Aspergillus versicolor 2
Chaetomium globosum <1
Stachybotrys chartarum <1
Wallemia sebi 4
Thoughts? Thank you so much. I have Lyme and co infections and trying to figure out what is what. I have previous mold exposure but out of that house now for 6 years. I also run a propolis air diffuser and wonder if that skews the results? Lyme and Mold symptoms mimic each other, but I don't have much in the way of breathing problems. I can upgrade the Hertsmi to Ermi from the cloth I sent in if I let them know within I think 10 days? Is this necessary?
Andrea Fabry says
It’s so hard to say. Have you had any flooding or water leak in this home? I agree the pen/asp is a bit concerning. It’s hard to know with one test exactly what is happening in the home. An ERMI does give more information, so it could be worth the exchange. Trust your gut on this one, Nancy. It’s true that lyme and mold are similar as both are biotoxins. You’re wise to consider your environment. I’m happy to look over any other results with you.
Nancy says
Thank you Andrea, I am looking at re testing. This time doing a carpet sample vs. cloth. Not sure yet what I am going to do yet. Trusting my gut is definitely key. Thank you.
Mary Orr says
Looking for some clarification. Have had many health related issues in the past 5 yrs with all medical testing negative. I was frustrated until I read up on CIRS. My primary dr is doing the Dr Shoemaker protocol with blood testing and am awaiting the results. I sent a sample to lab to have ERM testing done and some of the results are as follows. Is it in my best interest to contact a remediation company to verify air quality and potential clean up of home. Any suggestions are welcomed.
Acremonium strictum 230
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 1500
Cladosporium herbarum 2200
Epicoccum nigrum 40000
Andrea Fabry says
These are some high levels, Mary. Can you email me the full ERMI report? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Meg says
Hi Andrea,
Thanks for all of the responses here, reading the above has been very helpful. We have a 1 year old son with significant food intolerances. We came accross mould being a potential cause, and did an ERMI with some worrying levels of some mould species, despite no visible mould in the home. The overall ERMI score was 3.1, with a hermsti-2 of 8. I’d love to get your opinion if I could please email you the full report?
Thanks,
Meg
Andrea Fabry says
Yes, it would be helpful to see the reports, Meg. Email me at andrea@it-takes-time.com.
Kate says
Hi. I just emailed you. Hoping you can provide some guidance. Thanks!
Andrea Fabry says
Yes I did!
Hannah says
Hi ! I am extremely sensitive to mold and biotoxins and recently had to move out of my apartment because it made me sick. Before moving into my new apartment, I did a HERTSMI mold test through Mycometrics and below are the results. I took these results to mean that it was safe to move in, but now I am feeling sick all over again! If I don’t stay there for a few nights, then I feel better, but even staying one night there makes my joints & body hurt, sinuses get congested, and my chest literally burns. What do you think is going on? I’m totally at a loss.
Aspergillus penicillioides: 8
Aspergillus versicolor: 6
Chaetomium globosum: 8
Stachybotrys chartarum: <1
Wallemia sebi: 6
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Hannah. The HERTSMI is only a snapshot. Your best test is your own body and your gut instincts. The chaetominum suggests there may be more going on than one can see from this one test. It’s so very tough. All indoor environments are compromised to some extent which is why so many do well when camping in some way. Listen to your gut on this, Hannah.
Hannah Harrison says
Hi Andrea!
I just got my ERMI results back and it seems like I have a high level of mold. I am 27 and was diagnosed with Grave’s Disease and Hyperthyroidism in January. I also now have Thyroid Eye Disease and suffer from all the common hyperthyroid symptoms. I recently found a great functional medicine doctor who discovered many other impalances in my hormones, adrenals, and gut flora. She recommended that I do the ERMI test. Could you tell me if any of these mold species are harmful or could be worsening my condition? Thank you for any input you can give me!
GROUP 1
Aspergillus flavus 3
Aspergillus famigatus 4
Aspergillus niger 30
Aspergillus penicillioides 380
Aspergillus restrictus 12
Aspergillus sydowii 20
Eurotium (A.) amstelodami 10
Aureobasidium Pullulans 165
Chaetomium globosum 29
Cladosporium sphaerospermum 140
Penicillium corylophilum 8
Wallemia sebi 44
GROUP 2
Alternaria alternata 68
Aspergillus ustus 31
Cladosporium Cladosporioides I 542
Cladosporium Herbarum 23
Epicoccim nigrum 287
Mucor and Rhizopus group 10
Rhizophus stolonifer 5
Thanks again!
Hannah
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Hannah,
Would you mind emailing me the full report? We can go from there. andrea@it-takes-time.com
Jennifer says
Curious about my results: i saw a slide by shoemaker that said ERMI scores under 2 would not create an unsafe HERTSMI…our ERMI was -1.72, but the HERTSMI converts to 16 (barely, ie. Chaetomium globosum is one point over creating the extra 4 points added on?….I am guessing the really high epiccum nigrum (55,000) skews the ERMI score? have you seen Epicoccum nigrum that high? i dont really have indoor plants, but we garden outside, and i have three little boys that are constantly tracking in dirt from our gardens and outside. would you still think this points to water damage? or can just a really dusty house, with dirt ball little kids skew results?
Aspergillus flavus/oryzae 1
Aspergillus fumigatus 1
Aspergillus niger 22
Aspergillus ochraceus 7
Aspergillus penicillioides 88
Aspergillus restrictus* 5
Aspergillus sclerotiorum ND
Aspergillus sydowii 6
Aspergillus unguis ND
Aspergillus versicolor 29
Aureobasidium pullulans 380
Chaetomium globosum 6
Cladosporium sphaerospermum 56
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 380
Paecilomyces variotii 1
Penicillium brevicompactum 5
Penicillium corylophilum ND
Penicillium crustosum* 1
Penicillium purpurogenum <1
Penicillium spinulosum* ND
Penicillium variabile 33
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis/fusca 27
Scopulariopsis chartarum 1
Stachybotrys chartarum <1
Trichoderma viride* 35
Wallemia sebi 200
Sum of the Logs (Group I): 22.25
Acremonium strictumAcremonium strictum 320
Alternaria alternata 1800
Aspergillus ustus 1
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 7100
Cladosporium cladosporioides 2 72
Cladosporium herbarum 1600
Epicoccum nigrum 55000
Mucor amphibiorum* 190
Penicillium chrysogenum 47
Rhizopus stolonifer 4
Sum of the Logs (Group II): 23.97
ERMI (Group I – Group II): -1.72
Andrea Fabry says
It’s hard to say on this one, Amanda. The two questions I would have are:
1. Is there a history of a water leak or known water damage?
2. Are there health issues in the home?
Sometimes an ERMI doesn’t tell us everything we need to know. So much of this is gut instinct about an indoor environment.
Jennifer says
so that is where we are kinda confused. We think my issues are from past water damage buildings….there was definite issues in my house growing up and then 4 years ago we lived in a basement for 13 weeks that I am certain is moldy…and I gained 17 pounds in those 13 weeks… i have not gotten any worse in our current house that we have lived in the last 4 years (it was a new build) and we have had zero water problems up to this point and our basement isn’t humid or anything. that being said last week we had our first ever water issue with a pipe below our shower and they are cutting out our ceiling tomorrow…so they may fine something. they are sealing off the area before they cut it open to be cautious. I actually heard a funny pop and then we got a slight bubble in our ceiling right below the shower drain, so thy are pretty certain this has not been a long term issue…I guess we will see…but the ERMI was also taken a week before the event happened.
Andrea Fabry says
If there has been a leak issue, it could explain some of these numbers on the ERMI. It will be interesting to see. Go with your gut on this home, Jennifer. Indoor plumbing and drywall always have the potential for mold issues, which makes it very tough to find safe homes.
Amy C. says
Hi there! I just got my ERMI results back today & am completely lost as I am trying to decipher the results. May I e-mail you?
Andrea Fabry says
Sure! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Cynthia Murray says
We have been living in a house and getting sick..last summer we saw mold growing. We just got our ERMI results back and are just sick about it. We tested the top floor where all the bedrooms are and the basement (finished) I called the lab (Mycometrics) and the tech said he had never seen # as high as ours and that we should get out of the house ASAP! 3rd floor Sum of group 1=61.18 (all 5 of the worst molds present) Sum of group 2 = 24.05 for a total of 37.13. I was confused when looking at the graph, but we are off the charts!
Basement Sum of group 1 = 49.81 sum of group 2 = 20.41 for a total of 29.40!
I had a stroke 2 years ago and nobody could figure out why. Is there a way to connect our results with our health issues?
Also…we are out of the house but wonder if anything can truly be cleaned? (all of our household goods are still in the house)
Thank you!
Andrea Fabry says
I’m glad to hear you made this connection. A couple of articles to help:
As far as your possessions:
http://it-takes-time.com/2016/02/23/toxic-mold-and-possessions-2/
As for the health connection. This stuff stresses the immune system. Anything can happen with this type of exposure. This article may help:
http://www.momsaware.org/symptoms-of-mold-exposure/505-mold-illness-studies.html
Let me know if I can help further. You can email me directly at andrea@it-takes-time.com
KJ says
Hi Andrea,
I have been struggling with health issues for over a year. I had our house tested for mold by a regular company who did some air sampling and checked the walls – they said the house was fine. However, I just recently did an ERMI test which shows there is mold and they said to remediate. Would you be willing to review my results?
Andrea Fabry says
Sure just email me directly at andrea@it-takes-time.com. If you have copies of the air samples I’d love to see those too.
Cherie says
my son has been sick for years following lyme disease and its treatment. We now know from HLA testing and nueroquant MRI that mold is the issue. I had an ERMI done and I am confused.
Aspergillus Penicillioides 270
Aspergillus versicolor 59
Chaetonium globosum 71
stachybotrys chartarum 3
wallemia sebi 300
sum group one 36.09
sum group two 22.80
ERMI (group1-group2) 13.29
we have mulch/dirt flower beds outside the windows. we sometimes open our windows. Could this be from our garden? Could this be from books and pastel drawings on our walls? or is it likely construction materials? There is no visible sign or smell of mold but obviously something is up as my son feels a little better when he is away from home.
Andrea Fabry says
It’s always hard to know from one test, but clearly something seems off in this environment. The big red flag to me is the chaetomium. There could be some hidden water damage issue – thermal imaging might help find it. Either way I would trust your mom instincts on this. You were wise to get this test.
Gloris says
Wow…I was stunned by how many comments I had to scroll past to leave one of my own! This is a Big Issue, obviously, impacting many.
Waiting for our ERMI results. Just mailed in collection cloth yesterday.
A “professional” painter water-damaged our 2 -story home 10 years ago by power-washing from the ground up, forcing water up under our wood siding, then his crew promptly sealed in the moisture with paint. We had no idea, at the time, how dangerous this was.
Then a roofer completed the job, by installing a roof without proper ventilatation. When it rains, the entire upstairs smells musty.
My kids have grown and gone, only me and my husband left. We both have auto-immune issues.
My question is, if the test results are high, what do we do with all of our belongings that we will, apparently, be forced to leave behind? The saddest part will be my art journals. Years of funny things the kids would say and do, accomplishments, meaningful moments, including sketches of our daily lives. Years of Bible verses and quotes that helped me, encouraged me, all recorded in journal after journal. Just leave them? I’m overwhelmed.
jen says
Hi. I had the HERSTMI-2 test done and I have no clue what these results mean. Could you tell me if these are cause for concern? Since moving to this used mobile home six years ago, my family of four have been ill. My daughter and I have been treated for chronic lyme and co infections but we never completely well. We all have severe fatigue and brain fog. My husband and son no longer go to work or school. We have had water leaks through three skylights in the past, I would of assumed the tests would have been higher or does that matter? Please let me know if we should get out of here. Thank you, Jen
Aspergillus penicillioides 4
Aspergillus versicolor 6
Chaetomium globosum 3
Stachybotrys chartarum 1
Wallemia sebi 26
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Jen,
Can you email the test results to me? I’m happy to strategize about this with you.
Karlicia D. Berry says
Dear Andrea, Thank you for your great site. I know it takes time, effort and brain work to put together something that is as good as yours.
I need help interpreting my ERMI scores. If you could give me some insight, I would so appreciate it and you. 🙂
If you are willing, I will send my report via email. Thank You!
Andrea Fabry says
Absolutely! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Katharine says
Hi Andrea,
Just got my ERMI back and I don’t know how to read it.
My daughter has Lyme and the “dreaded” HLA DR gene.
Any thoughts on our results?
GROUP 1
Aspergillus flavus/oryzae <1
Aspergillus fumigatus 1
Aspergillus niger 2
Aspergillus ochraceus ND
Aspergillus penicillioides 13
Aspergillus restrictus* 1
Aspergillus sclerotiorum ND
Aspergillus sydowii ND
Aspergillus unguis ND
Aspergillus versicolor ND
Aureobasidium pullulans 19
Chaetomium globosum <1
Cladosporium sphaerospermum 2
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 4
Paecilomyces variotii 1
Penicillium brevicompactum 3
Penicillium corylophilum <1
Penicillium crustosum* ND
Penicillium purpurogenum <1
Penicillium spinulosum* ND
Penicillium variabile <1
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis/fusca <1
Scopulariopsis chartarum <1
Stachybotrys chartarum 3
Trichoderma viride* ND
Wallemia sebi 5
Sum of the Logs (Group I): 5.25
Acremonium strictum 2
Alternaria alternata 1
Aspergillus ustus <1
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 110
Cladosporium cladosporioides 2 10
Cladosporium herbarum 76
Epicoccum nigrum 260
Mucor amphibiorum* <1
Penicillium chrysogenum 2
Rhizopus stolonifer <1
Sum of the Logs (Group II): 7.93
ERMI (Group I – Group II): -2.6
Thank you in advance!
Andrea Fabry says
This is one of the better reports I’ve seen. Can you email me the report? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Katharine says
Yes. Thank you so much!
Alfred Viola says
Hello there! I have been dealing with chronic illness for about 6 years now, presently trying bee venom therapy to cure my chronic Lyme. One of the symptoms that isn’t letting go but actually getting worse is a kind of vertigo, leg-weakness feeling. It’s very offputting! To make a long story short, my Lyme doctor thought I had mold poisoning as well as Lyme and I did an ERMI test. The overall score was 5.88. In the first group there were several scores that seemed high to me:
Aspergillus penicillioides 200
Aspergillus versicolor 91
Aureobasidium pullulans 210
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 100
Penicillium variabile 110
Wallemia sebi 150
The sum of this first group is 23.93
The second group also as some high ones but I’m lead to believe this group aren’t dangerous molds:
Alternaria alternata 99
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 – 660
Cladosporium herbarum 1500
Epicoccum nigrum 6100
Penicillium chrysogenum 120
Sum of the Logs (Group II): 18.05
There isn’t any kind of interpretation so I’ve been doing online research and found one source that said any sum of 1&2 over 5 is bad, but what does that mean? I would love some advice if you can give me some!
Andrea Fabry says
Were there any scores for chaetomium or stachybotrys? Perhaps you can email the report to me andrea@it-takes-time.com
I agree that these levels are concerning. According to the HERTSMI score sheet this scores a 14. Anything above 11 is of concern. What is your gut feeling about the safety of this home?
Rachel Folsom says
Hi Andrea,
I see that you have been busy answering questions about the HERMI and HERTSMI tests. I was hoping that might have time and energy to look at the results of my HERMI test which I just got back today. My history is that I’ve had chronic fatigue syndrome for 9 years. A year ago my house got diagnosed with mold in the basement – lots of Stachybotrys. We got the basement remediated. I started taking cholestyramine. And I started to feel a lot better. BUT not all the way better. I’m concerned that there is still more mold in my house and I don’t know how to interpret the HERMI test. I would be extremely grateful if you could help me figuring how what the HERMI means about my house. The overall score looks good – 6.7. But some numbers seem very high – aspergillum penicilloides is 1200, Wallemia sebi is 1700, and there is a teeny bit of Stachybotrys – 1. And my own lab numbers show that I still have CIRS. I really want to get better. Not sure what to do about my house. If you can give me some advice, I’d be eternally grateful!
Thanks!
Rachel
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Rachel,
Can you email the report to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Rachel.
You are wise to be concerned. I will email you directly.
Kim Lowitzki says
Hi Andrea,
I just got back an ERMI test I ordered off of momsaware. I am at a loss of what to make of the test, although from reading some of your material I know there are some major red flags. (Sum of the Logs (Group I): 33.17, Stachybotrys chartarum 9, Aspergillus versicolor 910, etc) Would you be willing to help me interpret and help me understand if it is vacant-the-property-bad or remediate other ways?
Thank you!
Andrea Fabry says
Can you email me the report? I’m happy to help! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Aimee says
Hi, first of all I want to say what an angel you are for taking the time to thoroughly answer and review the numerous problems and concerns people have about mold and mildew. You are truly helping people. My story is sorrbof an in depth one, so ill try to keep it simple and to the point. My boyfriend and 5yr old son live in a condo that we rent from my boyfriends father. He bought the place almost 3.5 yrs ago for us to live in. Upon moving in, the previouys owners remodeled the master bath, and we were the first to actually use the newly remodeled shower. Within the first year of using the shower the grout began cracking on the wall, as well as along the entire bottom of the shower; furthermore, the bottom of the showef wasnt properly made and the water in different areas because it isnt slanted twards the drain. Mildew and a urine smell started to occur within the first year of using the shower. I personally have suffered from a MRSA infection primarily in my sinus’ for 5+ years, and am also highly allergic and sensitive to mold and mildew ( i am also allergic to penecillin.) I made my boyfriend aware of my concerns with the shower when the both visible signs started to appear and I could smell the distinct odor. He didnt take me seriously and so life continued on and norhing was done. Anyways, since that time the visible mildew worsened as well as the odor. Then lawt winter we had really heavy rain, and our chimney leaked… and the leak directly below which was our shower. We literally had water flowing through the wall down our drain inbthe shower like a stream whenever it rained. My boyfriends father had roofers come and they sealed the leak up on the chimney. And thzt was all that was done. I have a bit of knowledge about water damage as i worked for service master clean for a brief period of time, so I know that the the fact that the inside of the wall of our shower was exposed to such high amounts of water and then just left alone is not a good situation. Of course i told my boyfriend and his father my concerns, but they did nothing. About 2 months ago i started experiencing a multitude of health problems that were not symptomatic to my MRSA; furthermore I am practically MRSA free as of January 2017, so the symptoms i was experiencing were alarming. Furthermore, my son and boyfriend as well as myself have had a chronic cough, congestion with thick green nasal discharge and flem, and sneezing. ( sorry for the details.) those are minor to my symptoms- i now have extreme brain fog, difficulty procesSing thoughts, i am dizzy, black out and almost faint, have migraine headaches, skin iflammations, enflammed glands, sharp stomach and abdomen pain, flu- like symptoms, dry eyes, and more- its a new issue every day i feel. And it is not like the symptoms i had from MRSA. I am very sick and need help and guidance on how to get through to my boyfriend and his father. We had a company cole do air testing several months ago, and they basically just emailed the results and said to seal the possible damaged areas in the shower so no further growth can take place, and that was it. Since my symptoms worsened in the last 2 weeks with the extreme heat here in CA, i knew in my gut that i was experiencing the affects of mildew- at the very least. I looked closer at the results last weekend qnd discovered that we had chatomium present, and that worried me. Although the results are low, its been months since this was done; furthermore my boyfriends father did nothing to repair the shower as well. I told my boyfriend and his father my concerns, and we had the insurance company come do testing again two days ago. Results came back negative for black mold… still have not gotten a copy of results yet. Basically I am dealing with the fact that both my boyfriend and his father being unaware that mildew and fungus are toxic just as mold is, and because they are ignorant about this proper measures are not being taken to stop the current problem may we very well have. Can you analize the first results please, and once i get the second results i will send them your way as well? Thank yoo SO much for your time!!! I hope you can help me!!!
Andrea Fabry says
Be sure to trust your gut on all of this. You’re the expert when it comes to your health and your home. You can email the results to me at andrea@it-takes-time.com
Terri says
I am new this mold thing. I have tested positive for the blood tests and genetic mutation and the MarCons. I just got my Hertsmi test back and the aspergillus penicillioides level is 100, the Aspergillus versicolor is 22 and the wallemia sebi is 160. We are selling our house but tested to be sure we didn’t take anything with us. Are the above values anything I should be concerned about while we are here for the next month? Thank you.
Andrea Fabry says
Hi Terri,
Can you email the report to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com. Sounds like you’re on the right track with all of this.
Anna says
Hello,
I am very ill and have definitely been exposed to a lot of mold in the past. I decided to check my current apartment and the ERMI does indicate the presence of mold but I’m not sure how much it could be affecting my health. The area I tested was the bedroom.
Here are my results for the 5 molds evaulated on the Showemaker website:
Aspergillus penicilloides 94, 4pts
Aspergillus versicolor 10, 4pts
Chaetomium globosum 2, 4pts
Stachybotrys chartarum <1, 0pts
Wallemia sebi 67, 0pts
TOTAL Points = 12
there are also some other molds that look high:
Aureobasidium pullulans 590
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 1200
Cladosporium cladosporioides 2 170
Cladosporium herbarum 820
Epicoccum nigrum 5100
I also don't understand what the scoring on the report I was sent means: Sum of the Logs (Group I): 22.81, um of the Logs (Group II): 18.79
ERMI (Group I – Group II): 4.02
Any input would be greatly appreciated. I am in Canada and I don't have long distance phone service. I am going to try buying a phone card to call Mycometrics. I thought a free consult was included but it doesn't seem to say that anywhere (I don't know where I got that info from) and they don't have a 1-800 number.
thanks a lot!
Andrea Fabry says
Can you email the full report to me directly? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Katie says
Hi Andrea,
I started a new job and have been sick more times in these last few months than all year. This building had been vacant for 2 plus years and has no central heat or air. Presently we aren’t permitted to even drinking the water in the building. None of this was made know to me prior to me accepting the job. I’m am really concerned and finally after several complaints an Air-O-Cell analysis and Swab analysis was preformed. Once the results were back we weren’t allowed back into the building until it was cleaned and more test ran. I requested to see the reports and this is what I read
Swab test:
*Aspergillus penicillioides- 51,834 (just in 1 room, the other room was over 110,000)
*Aureobasidium pullulans- 37 ( and 38 and another office)
*Stachybotrys chartarum-1
*Aspergillus ustus -7,925
*Cladosporium cladosporioides -719
*Penicillium chrysogenum 1,719
*Rhizopus stolonifer- 3
I can’t even begin to explain the air test results. I don’t know what any of this even means and I’m afraid to ask in fear of loosing my job. Should I be concerned with these results and my overall health? Now that I have been exposed to this what would be the long term sides effects, if any? Could I have brought any of these home with me and exposed my family?
Kind Regards,
Katie
Andrea Fabry says
Those are some high numbers. You are wise to be aware of this. The primary way to gauge this is to monitor your health. And listen to your instincts about this.
Rhonda says
We just got back our ERMI test from EnviroBiomics and I’m having a hard time understanding it. Would you be able to assist me?
Andrea Fabry says
I’m happy to look it over. Can you email it to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Jennifer M Geldner says
Hi, we had a ERMI test in 2016 and I am trying to decide whether to do another one. My daughter’s asthma and hives have been flaring up recently. Any chance you can give me your opinion on the results from before?
ERMI. 3.3
G1 20.6
G2 17.8
Wallemia sebi 410
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 290
Andrea Fabry says
Can you email the report to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Claire Carver says
My understanding is that the mycometrics test allows you to test one floor. We have a basement with open soil exposed. We want to remediate the soil and put a bedroom in the basement but I want to make sure it is safe to have my daughter’s bedroom in the basement. I also have many health issues which include inflammation so it’s possible I am being affected by mold species. My question is; should I just go ahead and test the basement dust and assume anything in the basement is getting upstairs?
Andrea Fabry says
This is an important question. Yes, you can assume what is going on in the basement will be impacting the entire home. In the field of Building Biology, basements are not recommended for sleeping areas, simply because of the lack of sunlight and proper ventilation. Basements are a magnet for dampness and therefore potential mold issues. Great question.
Jolyn says
Hi, I just got my ERMI test back that I did for 3 floors in my house. I calculated using the HERTSMI calculation a 14, 12 and 28. I am symptomatic. Are these levels safe? There is no visible mold. How do I go about finding the source. Is it hopeless since mold is showing up on all 3 levels?
Thank you for your help!
Andrea Fabry says
I would have to see the reports. You can email me directly: andrea@it-takes-time.com
Jacki says
Andrea,
I am so sick!!! For the past 10 years I have had cancer, hormone issues fertility issues one of our sweet dogs died after going blind and having a large number of health issues now another of our dogs is going blind! I am currently having high bp that drugs won’t bring down and have been hospitalized twice in the past 6 months for GI problems. All this to say in the last three years we
also adopted three precious children and now I am so
afraid bc they are experiencing sinus problems, and nose
bleeds. I have my test done by envirobiomics can I please email you it. I just don’t understand is the mold causing all these crazy symptoms? Because I feel crazy and doctors really don’t think they are in anyway related!
Andrea Fabry says
Yes, please email me: andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kelly Johnson says
Hi Andrea,
what’s your thoughts on ERMI testing sampled from carpet? The mold testing company did take air samples, looked for moisture areas and ERMI test on the kids rooms carpet (used their vacuum) . The HERSTMI-2 test is unfortunately – 20 🙁 My doc suggested getting rid of carpets and cleaning house (which we just did). I myself have Mast cell activation, my 3 yr old son has allergies (including mold) and my 5 yr old daughter has celiac disease. We are currently testing myself and my son for mold in our bodies (waiting on results). (we both have hla dr multisuceptile gene).
Thanks,
Kelly
Andrea Fabry says
Refrigerator coils, ceiling fans or other places of settled dust are preferable. Feel free to send your HERTSMI report to me at andrea@it-takes-time.com. It sounds like you have found a connection between these health issues and your home.
Teresa says
Hi! I recently had my daughter’s room tested for mold using a dust sample from Mycometrics labs. I didn’t realize that they didn’t also interpret the results and I’m at a loss to know what to do next. Do you still provide help? My daughter (whose room was tested) and her cousin both get allergy symptoms when sleeping in that her room.
Andrea Fabry says
You can email them directly to me andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kaity Klotzbach says
I would really appreciate any insight on this! I have a history of CIRS from a moldy office and my symptoms are returning. I also have 5 children and a husband who all have various symptoms of mold illness, but could also be explained by other medical illnesses.
Please let me know if you need any additional info from me. I’m at a loss here…
Aspergillus flavus/oryzae 11
Aspergillus fumigatus 9
Aspergillus niger 33
Aspergillus ochraceus 27
Aspergillus penicillioides 440
Aspergillus restrictus* 17
Aspergillus sclerotiorum 2
Aspergillus sydowii 250
Aspergillus unguis 96
Aspergillus versicolor 120
Aureobasidium pullulans 190
Chaetomium globosum 8
Cladosporium sphaerospermum 160
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 4100
Paecilomyces variotii <1
Penicillium brevicompactum 22
Penicillium corylophilum 23
Penicillium crustosum* 26
Penicillium purpurogenum 1
Penicillium spinulosum* <1
Penicillium variabile 76
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis/fusca 6
Scopulariopsis chartarum 6
Stachybotrys chartarum 2
Trichoderma viride* 3
Wallemia sebi 1000
Sum of the Logs (Group I): 35.89
Acremonium strictumAcremonium strictum 54
Alternaria alternata 3400
Aspergillus ustus 4
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 4300
Cladosporium cladosporioides 2 39
Cladosporium herbarum 2600
Epicoccum nigrum 960
Mucor amphibiorum* 95
Penicillium chrysogenum 880
Rhizopus stolonifer 22
Sum of the Logs (Group II): 23.73
ERMI (Group I – Group II): 12.16
Andrea Fabry says
There is clearly a mold issue here. Is this your home or your office? You can email me directly andrea@it-takes-time.com
dorothy freeman says
we hired a Cleaning Company that takes MOLD TEST
and the test results was reported by the Inspector by phone and by the Company
the Inspector stated the house has some MOLD ISSUES founded in the Unfinished very humid moist Basement.
the email report copy went over to our broker and we got a copy also.
the Inspector stated there was SOME MOLD in Basement the treatment would need 3 hours Cleaning
to get rid of the Mold
what kind of warranty if any can the SELLERS and the MOLD CLEANER COMPANY OFFER
if any to offer some kind of SAFETY Measurements for the MOLD INSPECTOR to come back
and CHECK THE HOUSE yearly if the SELLERS do proceed to HIRE THE MOLD CLEANER COMPANY
here are a bunch of numbers – can you plz tell me what it means?
and can it be cured by just 3 hours of MOLD CLEANING by any CLEANING COMPANY that specializes
in Getting Rid of Mold in A VERY HOT RENOVATED IN 2018 UNFINISHED BASEMENT
home was built in 1948 AND COMPLETELY RENOVATED in 2018
THE MOLD is showing up on a MOLD TEST REPORT AUG 31, 2018 TO THE BUYERS REALTOR
AND SELLERS ATTY help help help
we don’t know if we should turn away from buying this Renovated Ranch house now,
thank you
Dorothy
MONROE NY
MOLD TEST- FUNGI STATES – PROBLEM: BASEMENT VERY MOIST 2 SMALL WINDOW
UNFINISHED BASEMENT WITH DEHUMID PIPE GOING OUT OF BASEMENT WALL TO OUTDOORS
THE SELLERS WANT TO NOW INSTALL A B-DRY SYSTEM IN UNFINISHED BASEMENT
WOULD THAT HELP –
I THINK THERE SHOULD BE NEW JUMBO WINDOWS INSTALLED IN BASEMENT NO AIR”””
fungi mold found in basement problem::::::::Penicillium/Aspergillus 100 1,330 62
Andrea Fabry says
I would be very concerned and would consider walking away from this. Remember that you’re the expert when it comes to your home and you can trust your instincts. Most “experts” downplay the problem and certainly are not trained in the health effects of mold.
Sierra Killian says
Hi Andrea,
You are such a blessing to people! Thank you for this kind service. Your site has given me a lot of information and hope. I have been VERY sick for about 3 years with a lot of seemingly mold exposure related symptoms. Comparing my results to others I am finding myself at a loss as to whether this is the answer to my health issues or not.
I was wondering if you might provide some insight. Just to add quickly, my husband and I both have coughs, red eyes, and rashes. I have developed hormonal issues, vaginal pains, extreme brain fog, high blood pressure, tinnitus, vertical ridges on all nails toes and fingers, and we have both had swollen glands for years now.. among many other symptoms.
Here is what our ERMI test says:
Aspergillus flavus/oryzae 1
Aspergillus fumigatus 5
Aspergillus niger 190
Aspergillus ochraceus 1
Aspergillus penicillioides 200
Aspergillus restrictus* 27
Aspergillus sclerotiorum 1
Aspergillus sydowii ND
Aspergillus unguis <1
Aspergillus versicolor 37
Aureobasidium pullulans 580
Chaetomium globosum 1
Cladosporium sphaerospermum 63
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami* 530
Paecilomyces variotii 1
Penicillium brevicompactum 110
Penicillium corylophilum 17
Penicillium crustosum* 10
Penicillium purpurogenum 2
Penicillium spinulosum* <1
Penicillium variabile 5
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis/fusca 2
Scopulariopsis chartarum 7
Stachybotrys chartarum 3
Trichoderma viride* <1
Wallemia sebi 25
Sum of the Logs (Group I): 23.86
Acremonium strictum 29
Alternaria alternata 110
Aspergillus ustus 1
Cladosporium cladosporioides 1 1200
Cladosporium cladosporioides 2 79
Cladosporium herbarum 870
Epicoccum nigrum 44
Mucor amphibiorum* 21
Penicillium chrysogenum 63
Rhizopus stolonifer 26
Sum of the Logs (Group II): 17.59
ERMI (Group I – Group II): 6.27
Thank you so much in advance!
Sierra Killian says
I forgot to mention, as I should have that we did have a water damage incident we were informed of before moving into the home. The bathroom was flooded.
Andrea Fabry says
There seems to be more going on in this home than this one test may show. Our homes are complex structures and if there is a history of water damage and health issues, then you can be assured the two are related. I would trust your gut on what is needed at this point. I have a feeling this test isn’t giving us the full picture.
Sierra Killian says
Andrea, I cannot thank you enough for your response! I am feeling quite overwhelmed as to what to do next.
My father in law who owns the home doesn’t seem to think there is a mold issue based on our ERMI report as most molds are ‘within normal range’. Do you have any advise as to what my next step should be? My husband will not leave the home with me and still waffles on whether he believes the health issues and home are connected.
My father in law doesn’t wish to look into remediation unless the visible mold returns. He wants us to have the home deep cleaned and thinks that will solve the issue.
About a month ago, we did find visible mold on our bedroom window blinds and unfortunately decided to toss the blinds and then wipe down the windowsill with bleach ourselves as we did not understand how serious this issue could be at the time.Our bedroom smelled like mold for two-three days afterward. My husband and I both had some weird symptoms pop up almost immediately after cleaning (vertigo and headache for me and my husband complained of headache and then slept for 4 hours immediately after having woken up, not like him). Our intake duct is very dirty and we plan to have it cleaned.
My understanding from further investigation is that I should retest and test for mycotoxins. Do you agree with this? I also plan on getting a moisture meter and checking around the home. We have had a home inspector come and look at the home and he says that there is no evidence of mold overgrowth! ALL he did was walk around a LOOK at the house. He did not get to see the black colored mold on the blinds as we had cleaned them.
One last thing, our ceiling in our living room (which is directly under the bathroom that flooded) creaks and pops regularly and our home is not very old. There is a couple of bubbled looking spots as well.. the inspector said this was not of concern because he poked the bubbles and they were hard and not wet..
I am so grateful for the support this community offers.. It is frustrating feeling like I am being sloughed off and not taken seriously while my body is clearly telling me something is very wrong.. having this site as a resource offers comfort knowing that we are not alone in this!
Thank you again so much for your fast response and the genuine kindness you display.
Sierra Killian says
One more thing of importance I really would like some advise on, I took the VCF test and PASSED. My vision rapidly became very blurry and I have floaters as well no previous history of vision problems. Does this mean that I should rule out mycotoxin exposure being the reason for my health issues? Also, I heard a Dr. saying that usually patients with indicators of mold toxicity will have normal labs in other tests that are usually done; including CRP a general inflammation marker.. mine is high at 10.2.
I am honestly nervous about putting so much time, energy, and money into testing the home so thoroughly for mold when certain other tests may be indicating this is not the reason for the problem.
Thank you again and I do apologize for the lengthy messages!
Andrea Fabry says
This is a tough one, Sierra. I go on gut instincts more than anything and there sounds like there is something off with this house. What this exactly means I don’t know. But finding mold growth on the blinds and these ceiling spots are very concerning. Some of our labs were normal and we were impacted severely.
David Olk says
Andrea, Can I email you my EMRI report and additional information. I’d like your feedback concerning the report and our home. Thank You.
Andrea Fabry says
Sure! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Therese Noel says
Thank you for this! I am the mother of a one year-old. We’ve been in the home where we’ve been renting for 2 years (through my pregnancy and first year of our daughter’s life). There has been a significant leak left unattended since before we moved in. We just had a test done with MycoMetrics. Our results:
Aspergillus penicillioides 49
Aspergillus versicolor 13
Chaetomium globosum 4
Stachybotrys chartarum 4
Wallemia sebi 90
Aureobasidium pullulans 280 (adding this one only due to the higher number)
ERMI (Group I – Group II): 3.74
My understanding is that, on the spectrum of moldy houses, this is not too bad. Nonetheless, I am very concerned that my daughter has been living with black mold around. Are these levels dangerous for a baby to have spent her gestation and first year of life in? We are moving out, but I feel a need to understand the exposure she’s already incurred. Thank you for any support with interpreting these results. I am having a hard time finding much info on infants.
Andrea Fabry says
I’m glad to hear you’re moving out. You’re on the right track with this. A clean environment is a “treatment” so rest assured you are doing all you can for your daughter. You will want to be cautious with your belongings as I’m sure you already know. Especially bedding and clothing for her. Good job making this connection!
Therese Noel says
Thank you Andrea. Is your sense that these levels are dangerous for a baby to have been living in? And as for bedding and clothing, would you suggest we toss her mattress? Can mold spores be eradicated from bedding and clothing via washing? Thank you so much! It’s really hard to find sound support around this topic!
Therese Noel says
Perhaps I’ll also add that I don’t really know about how to be cautious with our belongings. So, any links or tips would be appreciated. Thank you again.
Andrea Fabry says
If you’re going to the trouble to move, I would toss the bedding. No need to take a chance with a mattress in my opinion. Your issue is not as extreme as some I’ve seen, so this is a tough call. This post may help:
http://it-takes-time.com/2016/02/23/toxic-mold-and-possessions-2/
Dillon Heywood says
Hello,
I am renting a house and just got my Hertsmi-2 results:
Aspergillus penicillioides 120
Aspergillus versicolor 46
Chaetomium globosum 2
Stachybotrys chartarum 9
Wallemia sebi 45
The score is 14 which is “boderline”. I havn’t seen any visible mold, although there was water damage decades ago. The other consideration is an old wood floor. The humidity is very low and temperatures are fairly low as I am in Denver.
I just ordered an air filter that filters down to .003 microns and will clean my bedroom with vinegar.
Is this sufficient or should I move out immediatly?
Andrea Fabry says
I honestly don’t know. There is clearly a mold issue in the home. It depends on the health of the occupants. If everyone is healthy, then an air purifier may be enough. I would trust your instincts on what is needed.
Melissa Reynolds says
I just got my ERMI results and am totally confused. I am having tons of health issues so I am curious if the molds are the source. Could I email them to you and get your opinion?
Andrea Fabry says
Sure. andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kathryn says
Hello Andrea! I am so so so thankful for your website!! I just received my HERTSMI score and emailed you in hopes you can help advise me on the seriousness it all.
Thank you so much for all you do with this website and advising people!
Andrea Fabry says
Sure! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Katie Morrow says
Hi,
Thank you so much for answering so many questions, there is so little information on ERMI interpretation out there. I am confused as to why in the ERMI test they minus group 2- from group 1 to get the score. I have now done 4 different tests for different houses and some of the tests seem to have a higher overall spore count, but the ERMI score is lower than a house which seems to have less overall spore count because the difference between group 1 and 2 is lower. Am I looking at it right? Also, I am having such a hard time finding a low ERMI even in brand new studios in coastal Northern California. After looking everywhere, I have a brand new never been lived-in studio option that is coming back with an ERMI of 14 and a HERMSI of 10. I assume I should not move into it for detox and the “house arrest” my doctor wants me to do. Even though I really don’t want to, I’m feeling like I might need to move out of state at least for the detox, I feel like I’m completely reactionary to my town and feel consistently better when I am in other places. Or maybe I can really clean the new unit and it will work? Any thoughts are appreciated!
Andrea Fabry says
I’m not sure I can answer this. Perhaps contact the company that issues the test to get an answer. The ERMI is only part of the picture. No environment is perfect. How do you feel in the place? What is your gut instinct? I encourage you to follow your heart on what is best for you.
Lisa says
Can I email you my Ermi results to get your opinion?
Andrea Fabry says
Sure! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Mary says
Hi, we just received our ERMI results and are very concerned given that a family member has the dreaded HLA gene and also has chronic Lyme and co-infections. We live in South Florida and wonder if our ERMI results are typical of homes down here. This highlights: The Apergillus penicillioides is 1500, aspergillosis versicolor is 450 and Wallemia sebi is 150. The sum of the Logs Group I is 22.49. The sum of the Logs Group Ii is 7.82.
Another room Hausa sum of the Logs Group I of 29.45 and Sum of the Logs of10.64.
Thanks for your advice!!!
Andrea Fabry says
Can you email the report directly to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kiki says
Hi Andrea! I tried posting last night in regards to our ERMI score of 14.92, but I don’t think it’s going through. I would love to send you my report and would be grateful for your opinion. We are renters and a house has come up that we could move to (the rental market where we live has limited inventory). Our landlord may remediate but I’m concerned about how effective this will be given our high score and my family has some health issues in line with the symptoms listed for mold exposure. We are starting testing next week with our doctor so those results won’t come in before we have to make a decision as to move or stay. I love how your message is to trust your gut, and I’m really trying to do that, but uprooting everything is an overwhelming decision! Many thanks!
Andrea Fabry says
Sure, you can email it to me: andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kara says
Hi,
We got an ERmI test and HERSTMI-2 back today and both came in at 12. Our house is over 90 years old and we had air testing done 7 years ago after my boys both had very long coughs and we were told the tests were in normal range and that they could find no wet areas, but said there had been past leaks which seemed to have been addressed. At the time, I didn’t know about ERMI and just paid for air tests and then felt better.
I recently have had another episode where a couple kids have had a ridiculously long cough. We eat really clean, gfcf diets so I don’t think they are reacting to food.
I’ve since learned about ERMI and felt like I had to rule it out. Is a 12 indicative of a current issue? I’m nervous to open anything up and don’t really feel like I know how to find someone who I would really trust to investigate and remediate. We have no odor in our home that anyone can detect , but I notice it in other places that I sometimes walk in to.
Would you mind giving me guidance? We live in Southern California.
Thanks,
Kara
Andrea Fabry says
Can you email the ERMI report to me? andrea@it-takes-time.com
Priscilla says
Hello, Andrea~
BACKGROUND:
We received ERMI testing for my daughter’s assigned dorm next year. Group 1=27.58 (with high scores of 28,000 in Cladosporium sphacrospermum and high scores in various penicillodes varieties). Group 2=18.16 with highest score being 53,000 /dkadisoiruuyn ckadisporiodes 1) ERMI TOTAL =9.42. This daughter has had severe toxic mold exposure and has been home schooled 3 different school years. She is truly the canary in the coal mine. We have taken this test to try to persuade the college that this newly renovated space is not acceptable for her despite the fact that they have told her it is and she needs to take it. This child does not smell mold easily (surprisingly), but she smells it as soon as walking in. Clearly, it is unacceptable.
QUESTION:
In scoring on the HERTSMI sheet, the lowest assignable number for stachybotrus is for findings of 5-24. The ERMI reflects findings of 2 stachybotrus. Additionally, I am concerned that some of the higher numbers above are not included on the HERTSMI. How would you score the 2 counts of stacybotrus?
QUESTION:
Our biggest battle is in fighting the school. After 10 years of this, you would think we would have figured it out. As a sophomore she is prohibited to live off campus (we considered buying a lot and building a container house). There is one new, climate controlled dorm which she lived in this year. The school refuses to allow anyone to live there more than one year. It is an old school in the wet midwest and none of the other dorms are really acceptable. My daughter wants to fight this on her own. I would like to meet with the President and propose an off-campus option.
How would you fight this? What findings would you share? Of course, this has become urgent.
Many thanks,
Priscilla
Andrea Fabry says
Can you send me the full ERMI report? andrea@it-takes-time.com My thought is that when our kids are this age it is good to allow them to advocate for themselves. Fighting these issues can be very draining for us as moms. But trust your instincts on what is best.
Lori says
Are you still answering questions about mold testing?
Andrea Fabry says
Yes, you can email me: andrea@it-takes-time.com
Jamie Laster says
My daughter has been sick with Lyme and has not gotten well with 4 years of treatment. I decided to test for mold and the results were 15.1 (Q4). Aspergillus penicillioides was the highest number. I don’t know how to start to process this or what to do. Can you help?
Aspergillus penicillioides 794 10
Aspergullus versicolor 21 4
Chaetomium globosum 33 6
Stachybotrys chartarum 1 0
Wallemia sebi 42 0
Andrea Fabry says
Well, good job getting this test and making this connection. You definitely a mold issue in this home that is likely contributing to any health issues in the family. Feel free to email me directly andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kathy O says
Hello, I own a rental and have prospective renter that has mold sensitivity. The prospective tenant took a swiffer sample of all of the floors which had newly installed pergo flooring and sent it off to EnviroBiomics, Inc for ERMI analysis. We recieved a ERMI score of 14.1 which is a Q4 – High. Our HERTSMI-2 score was 16 with the following
A. penicillioides = 31
A. versicolor = 17
C. globosum = 15
S. chartarum = 15
W. sebi = ND
There is no visible mold anywhere in the house and our previous tenant did not have any health problems in the 6 years they lived in the house. We have not had any major water leak issues and no water damage….
What should we do? Advice?
Kathy
Andrea Fabry says
Since there appears to be some type of hidden water damage I might rent to someone who is not sensitive to mold. As to trying to find this source it’s up to you honestly.
Carol says
Hi,
I was working on a remodeling project and got very sick with all of the symptoms of mold toxicity. I got the Hertsmi 2 test done after the remodeling was finished and house was deeply cleaned and these were the results. When I got sick I was doing a lot of sanding and cleaning. The total score on report is 6 which means safe to be occupied but I am concerned as to why if it is safe I got so sick from being in the house. Any help to interpret this would be greatly appreciated. Am I just extra sensitive? Thank you so much in advance.
Aspergillus penicilliodes 355
Aspergullus versicolor 9
Chaetomium globosum 1
Stachybotrys charturum 0
Wallemia sebi 1
Andrea Fabry says
A home always carries its history. Once injured by mold, your immune system will tend to respond when exposed. You are not crazy. Good job making this connection.
Amanda says
Thank you for this information! Hard to find good information on interpreting ERMI results. We just got our results back today for a house we’re under contract for and our option period ends tomorrow morning! The results look pretty bad to me but I’d love to hear your thoughts. Could I email them to you?
Andrea Fabry says
Yes, absolutely! andrea@it-takes-time.com
Kate says
Hi Andrea! I did an ERMI test of my apartment 3 months ago to make sure there were no issues and it came back clear. Then as fate would have it, the roof started leaking a month and a half ago. I already know I have CIRS from a previous building and I also have Lyme. They have repaired the leak but the Hertsmi-2 test I just got back today indicates
Aspergillus penicilloides — 47
Aspergillus versicolor — 6
Chaetomium globosum — 5
Stachybotrys chartarum — 2
Wallemia seb — 30
I believe this gives me a total value of 8 which is under the suggested 11 for re-entry, however, my question is — is any level of stachy acceptable for re-entry even if the hertsmi test comes back as safe?
Thanks so much,
K
Andrea Fabry says
I think the bigger issue is how you’re feeling. If you’ve noticed no change, then that’s a good sign. Sounds like they caught it early and maybe a good air purifier would be something worth purchasing.
Theresa says
Hi there, thank you so much for all of this information and sharing your personal experience! Question for you- I got the impression that ERMI may not be as accurate after remediation but I wasn’t clear on that. We have had known water damage in our home and have done major remediation and repairs/renovations in multiple locations over the past few years. We no longer know of any active/visible water issues or musty smells except that though our crawl space has been encapsulated it still has a slightly musty smell. We just got our results and they are so high- ERMI is 17.9 and HERTSMI-2 is 18. We are so frustrated and worried…I have had improving mold blood tests except for MSH which has gone lower, and we have 2 young children. I guess the next step is another inspection? I appreciate any advice you may have. Thanks very much!
Andrea Fabry says
I’m happy to look over these results if you would like to email them to me. andrea@it-takes-time.com An ERMI is very good post-remediation.
Dave says
Hi Andrea,
My personal mold test showed Mycophenolic Acid at 40 times what is considered normal. All other molds were normal or 0. However, my ERMI test showed Penicilliun brevicompactum as normal but Aspergillus niger 30 times normal and penicillioides 13 times normal. Eurotium amstelodami and Chaetomium globosum are double what’s normal. Aspergillus versicolor is 5 times normal. Wondering why Pen, which produces Myco Acid is normal but others are very high ? Any ideas ? Thanks.
Andrea Fabry says
The important issue is that there are elevated molds. If there are health issues in the family then this mold is likely contributing. There is an element of mystery with all of it that’s for sure, but good job getting this test.
Staci C says
I just received results back from an ERMI test and am having trouble interpreting results. Are you still accepting email inquiries?
Thanks you
Andrea Fabry says
Sure, I can take a look, Staci.
Staci C says
Thank you so much, I just emailed you!
Beks says
Hello! We are in escrow for a home. The inspection showed several roof leaks, and one of the leaks caused water spots in a bedroom and the entry way. Sellers are willing to make all repairs and have roof certified. We did an ERMI, and the group 1-group2 score is 7.87. The HERTSMI score is 8. My daughter and so both have Lyme. Would you go ahead and purchase this home, given the ERMI score? We love it.
Andrea Fabry says
I honestly can’t say. There is certainly reason to be cautious about this purchase with a history of water leaks. If you retest be sure to take settled dust from refrigerator coils, air vents etc.
April Finvold says
Hi Andrea, are you still helping people interpret these? My husband and I both have severe MCS & CIRS from a previous water damaged building. We purchased this house only 6 months ago. Unfortunately, I didn’t know about the ERMI then. I was fine for 6 months but I had to leave the house because I felt like I’d die sleeping in there. The result is 5.4, which is definitely not the worst but given my extreme sensitivity it’s something. MY husband found some mold (not a ton) under the kitchen floor so the floors are being removed.
Thank you.
Andrea Fabry says
You can email me at andrea@it-takes-time.com
Jordan K says
Hi there! I just got my ERMI results back today & am completely lost as I am trying to decipher the results. Can you help decipher the results if I email them to you?
Andrea Fabry says
Sure!
Tina Hess says
What a great write up b/c ERMI scores can certainly be confusing – however, I’m still confused! We have been utilizing a family cottage for years and I knew it had mold b/c of the musty smell and I began getting very sick. Long story short, the entire crawl, which our room residing on, was invested with black mold. We had all the wood ripped out and replaced in the crawl and proper ventilation in. We tore out all the carpeting throughout and got rid of any textiles in the cottage (along w/ a vast majority of other items). We thoroughly cleaned the place and put special primer on the walls and repainted them. However, the new furnace was running during this time and we didn’t prime and paint two of the ceilings. I did an ERMI test on it and it came back at 8.8 still!
These were highlighted to be on the high side:
Aspergillus restrictus 21
Aspergillus versicolor 31
Eurotium (Asp.) amstelodami 3738 (this one really confuses me)
Penicillium brevicompactum 683
Penicillium corylophilum 25
Penicillium crustosum 43
Penicillium Spinulosum 86
Trichoderma viride 35
These are the values for the 5 you mentioned as serious:
Aspergillus penicillioides 21
Chaetomium globosum 2
Scopulariopsis chartarum 4
Wallemia sebi 19
So only the aspergillus versicolor was indicated as high out of the 5 – I’m not sure what this all means?? How high is high and how much should I be concerned about the others that were stated as high? Do you think it may simply be residue still from the remediation and remodeling? Along w/ the furnace possibly running during the colder months when we were in there working?
Andrea Fabry says
What we’re looking at is the history of the home and following remediation or clean-up we generally see some toxicity that remains. It’s a microbial problem and Eurotium A suggests there is still a microbial issue in the home. It’s a question of the health of those that live there. When health has been compromised it’s often the case that they cannot live in a home with a history of mold. It’s very individual.
Jo Middlebrook says
Hi Andrea, we recently had our house tested for mold after I noticed some symptoms. I was diagnosed with CIRS 4 years ago and we recently moved back into this older-style home. Aspergillus Penicilloides was 974 and Wallemia Sebi 174. ERMI score 16 and Hertsmi 14. Can’t work out what’s going on as there is no visible mold except on aluminium window frames. Should we move out and what about our possessions? We’ve been in the house for only 2 months.
Andrea Fabry says
Well, good job making this connection between your home and health. I can’t say what you need to do except to follow your instincts as to what is best for you and your family. A clean safe home is always beneficial.
Filiz says
Hello Andrea, are you still helping people with interpreting ERMI results?
I would really appreciate your help please.
Andrea Fabry says
You can email me: andrea@it-takes-time.com